Am
I At Risk For Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis
is often called a "silent disease" because bone loss occurs
without symptoms. People may not know that they have osteoporosis
until their bones become so weak that a sudden strain, bump or fall
causes a fracture or a vertebra to collapse. Collapsed vertebrae
may initially be felt or seen in the form of severe back pain, loss of
height, or spinal deformities such as kyphosis or stooped posture long
before a person even realizes they have osteoporosis.
Unfortunately,
certain people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others.
Factors that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis are
called "risk factors." These risk factors include:
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Personal
history of fracture
|
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Current
low bone mass
|
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Being
a female
|
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Being
thin and/or having a small frame
|
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Advanced
age
|
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A
family history of osteoporosis
|
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Estrogen
deficiency as a result of menopause, especially early or surgically
induced
|
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Low
lifetime calcium intake
|
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Vitamin
D deficiency
|
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Use
of certain medications, such as corticosteroids and anticonvulsants
|
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Presence
of certain chronic medical conditions
|
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Low
testosterone levels in men
|
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An
inactive lifestyle
|
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Current
cigarette smoking
|
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Excessive
use of alcohol
|
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Being
Caucasian or Asian, although African Americans and Hispanic
Americans are at significant risk as well.
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